Studies and drug safety sources
Tesamorelin references used on this site
Each medical figure points to a published patient study, an official drug safety page, or the 2026 review.
How to check the tesamorelin studies yourself
Tesamorelin was first made for abnormal belly fat. The findings appeared in medical journals and public health records. Each bracketed number matches the same number below. Those brackets mark sources; they aren't drug names or blood tests. The links cover belly fat, liver fat, IGF-1, blood sugar, and safety. This growth protein comes from the liver.
Many links open PubMed, a free medical library run by the National Institutes of Health. Other links open official drug safety pages. Entry 10 leads to the study that timed tesamorelin in blood. The useful finding is simple: the medicine left within minutes.
You can open any link and read the original paper.
- Falutz J, Allas S, Blot K, Potvin D, Kotler D, Somero M, Berger D, et al. Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2359-2370. ↗
- Falutz J, Allas S, Mamputu JC, Potvin D, Kotler D, Somero M, Berger D, Brown S, Richmond G, Fessel J, Turner R, Grinspoon S. Long-term safety and effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue, in HIV patients with abdominal fat accumulation. AIDS. 2008;22(14):1719-1728. ↗
- Badran AS, et al. Body composition, hepatic fat, metabolic, and safety outcomes of tesamorelin, a GHRH analogue, in HIV-associated lipodystrophy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2026. ↗
- Stanley TL, Chen CY, Branch KL, Makimura H, Grinspoon SK. Effects of a growth hormone-releasing hormone analog on endogenous GH pulsatility and insulin sensitivity in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(1):150-158. ↗
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Tesamorelin. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. NCBI Bookshelf (NIH); 2018. ↗
- Stanley TL, Feldpausch MN, Oh J, Branch KL, Lee H, Torriani M, Grinspoon SK. Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312(4):380-389. ↗
- Clemmons DR, Miller S, Mamputu JC. Safety and metabolic effects of tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor analogue, in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0179538. ↗
- Falutz J, et al. A placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of a growth hormone releasing factor in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation. AIDS. 2005;19:1279-1287. ↗
- Stanley TL, et al. Relationship of IGF-1 and IGF-binding proteins to disease severity and glycemia in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021;106:e520-e533. ↗
- Gonzalez-Sales M, Barriere O, Tremblay PO, Nekka F, Mamputu JC, Boudreault S, Tanguay M. Population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis of tesamorelin in HIV-infected patients and healthy subjects. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2015;42(3):287-299. ↗
- Stanley TL, Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Soulban G, Potvin D, Grinspoon SK. Effects of tesamorelin on inflammatory markers in HIV patients with excess abdominal fat: relationship with visceral adipose reduction. AIDS. 2011;25(10):1281-1288. ↗
- Lake JE, La K, Erlandson KM, Adrian S, Yenokyan G, Scherzinger A, Dube MP, Stanley T, Grinspoon S, Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Marsolais C, McComsey GA, Brown TT. Tesamorelin improves fat quality independent of changes in fat quantity. AIDS. 2021;35(9):1395-1402. ↗
- Mangili A, Falutz J, Mamputu JC, Stepanians M, Hayward B. Predictors of treatment response to tesamorelin, a growth hormone-releasing factor analog, in HIV-infected patients with excess abdominal fat. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0140358. ↗
- Rahman F, McLaughlin T, Mesquita P, Morin J, Potvin D, De Chantal M, Aberg JA. Effect of tesamorelin in people with HIV with and without dorsocervical fat: post hoc analysis of phase III double-blind placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Transl Sci. 2023;7(1):e40. ↗